Sports progress in haryana
Tuesday, October 7, 2014
Tuesday, September 2, 2014
Mhara Haryana
History of Haryana
On 1 Nov, 1966 Haryana
was carved out from the state Punjab. Haryana state was formed on the
recommendation of the Sardar Hukam Singh Parliamentary Committee. The
formation of this committee was announced in the Parliament on 23
September 1965. On 23 April, 1966, acting on the recommendation of the
Hukam Singh Committee, the Indian government set up the Shah Commission
under the chairmanship of Justice J. C. Shah, to divide and set up the
boundaries of Panjab and Haryana. The commission gave its report on 31 May, 1966. According to this report the then districts of Hissar , Mahendragarh , Gurgaon
, Rohtak , and Karnal were to be a part of the new state of Haryana.
Further the Tehsils of Jind (district Sangrur), Narwana (district
Sangrur) Naraingarh , Ambala and Jagadhari were also included. The
commission recommended that Tehsil Kharar (including Chandigarh) should
also be a part fo Haryana. The city of Chandigarh , also a Punjabi
speaking area of district Rupnagar was made a union territory to serve
as capital of both these states. Chandigarh was due to transfer to state
of Punjab in 1986, according to the Rajiv-Longowal Accord , but the
transfer has been delayed pending an agreement on which parts of the
Hindi speaking areas of Abohar and Fazilka , currently part of Firozpur
District of Punjab, that should be transferred to Haryana in exchange.Vedic Period
Many settlements dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization have been found along river Saraswati bed, at Naurangabad and Mittathal in Bhiwani District , Kunal , in Fatehabad District , Agroha and Rakhigarhi in Hisar District , Rukhi in Rohtak District and Banawali in Sirsa District . The ancient Vedic civilization also flourished on the banks of the Saraswati, and the hymns of Rigveda were composed here. In some ancient Hindu texts, the boundaries of Kurukshetra correspond roughly to the state of Haryana. Thus according to the Taittiriya Aranyaka 5.1.1., the Kurukshetra region is south of Turghna (Srughna/Sugh in Sirhind , Punjab ), north of Khandava ( Delhi and Mewat region), east of Maru (desert) and west of Parin. Mahaharata , the great epic of India mentions Haryana as Bahudhhanyaka , ‘land of plentiful grains’ and Bahudhana , ‘land of immense riches’. Several places mentioned in Mahabharata correspond to modern day cities in Haryana: Prithudaka ( Pehowa ), Tilprastha (Tilput), Panprastha ( Panipat ) and Sonprastha ( Sonipat ). Gurgaon refers to the village of the Guru Dronacharya . The great battle between the Kauravas and the Pandavas took place near the city of Kurukshetra . Krishna preached the Bhagvad Gita to the reluctant Arjuna there. .For eighteen days following that, armies from all over India battled in the plains of Kurukshetra to decide who sits on the throne of Hastinapur . Maharaja Agrasen is said to have established a flourishing city of merchants at Agroha near modern Hisar . Legend has it that anyone wishing to settle in the city was given a brick and a rupee by each of the city’s lakh residents. Thus, they would have enough bricks to build a house and enough money to start a business of their own.
Medieval Period
After ousting the Huns , king Harshavardhana established his capital at Thanesar near Kurukshetra in the 7th century AD. After his death, the kingdom disintegrated. The region, however, remained strategically important for the rulers of Delhi, as it lay in the path of invaders from the northwest. Prithviraj Chauhan established a fort at Hansi in the 12th century. Muhammad Ghori conquered this area in the Second Battle of Tarain . Following his death, the Delhi Sultanate was established that ruled much of India for several centuries. The earliest reference to ‘Hariana’ occurs in a Sanskrit inscription dated 1328 AD kept in Delhi Museum, which refers to this region as The heaven on earth , indicating that it was fertile and relatively peaceful at that time. Firoz Shah Tughlaq established a fort at Hisar in 1354 to further fortify the region, and also constructed canals or Rajwahas as they were referred to in the Indo-Persian historical texts. The three famous battles of Panipat took place near the modern town of Panipat . The first battle took place in 1526, where Babur , the ruler of Kabul defeated Ibrahim Lodi of the Delhi Sultanate , through the use of field artillery . This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal empire in India. In the second battle of Panipat ( November 5 , 1556 ), Akbar ‘s general Bairam Khan defeated Hemu , and paved the way for Akbar’s reign. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Afghan warlord Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas under Sadashivrao Bhau of Pune. Ahmad Shah won decisively, on January 13 , 1761.
British Raj
During the British Raj , most of Haryana formed part of the Punjab province. Some parts were ruled by the princely states of Loharu , Nabha , Jind and Patiala . During the Indian rebellion of 1857 , several leaders from this region, including Rao Tula Ram , participated actively. Later, during the Indian Freedom fight people from Haryana took part actively and fought a lot of battles with them. A lot of battles were fought by not only the Kings of territories but by the farmers also. British army was defeated at a lot of places. Some most important fights were from Sonipat , Rohtak , Sirsa and Hissar. In Sirsa the famous battle of Chormar was fought. Later, leaders like Sir Chhotu Ram played an important role in the politics of the Punjab province. Rao Tula Ram was one of the most important leaders of the 1857 revolt .
Monday, September 1, 2014
Haryana Government and Policies
HARYANA GOVERNMENT AND POLICIES
Like all other states of India, the head of the state of Haryana
is the Governor, appointed by the President of India. His or her post
is largely ceremonial and the Chief Minister is the head of the state
government and is vested with most of the executive powers.
Haryana’s legislature is unicameral, i.e.,
it has one house – the Haryana Legislative Assembly, consisting of 90
members. Haryana has 5 seats in the Rajya Sabha and 10 in the Lok Sabha , India’s national parliament. The key political players in Haryana are the Indian National Lok Dal , Bhartiya Janata Party and the ruling Indian National Congress . The present political scenario of the state is clear and it has a stable government under Bhupinder Singh Hooda from Rohtak, who is presently the C.M. of the state.
Social Justice and Empowerment
Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Haryana, is implementing a number of welfare schemes for different sections of the society. Therefore, the functioning of the department is citizen centric. To strengthen Government to Citizen (G2C) services, a dynamic web site containing useful information has been developed to enable the public to access the required information about various schemes on any time and any where basis. It will further improve information delivery system at different levels of administration and efficiency of the office.
Lokayukta
The establishment of the institutions of Lokayukta is part of an ongoing effort to provide clean, transparent
and accountable government to the people. Lokayukta today are the
institutional manifestations of the need to provide a quasi-judicial
body, which would act as a watchdog to pinpoint wrong doings of the
administration, look into complaints of the victims of corrupt elements
and suggest measures to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of our
Government. Lokayuktas have been unearthing corruption cases,
recommending measures to redress grievances of the people and above all,
acting as a much needed safety valve to release the bottled up pressure
of aggrieved citizens, which, if allowed to accumulate, would put a
question mark on the credibility of our administrative apparatus. The
very existence of a Lokayukta helps to generate a feeling of assurance
among the public at large, that they have a mechanism to fall back upon
when faced with corrupt public servants.
Saturday, August 30, 2014
Mhara Haryana
Haryana
(Haryanvi, Hindi: हरियाणा) is a state in north India. It started to be
on 1 November 1966 as a recently made state cut out of the Punjab state
on the premise of dialect. It has been a piece of the Kuru locale in
North India. The name Haryana is discovered specified in the twelfth
century AD by the Apabhramsha essayist Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189–1230).
It is flanked by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and by
Rajasthan to the west and south. The waterway Yamuna characterizes its
eastern fringe with Uttarakhand. Haryana likewise encompasses the
nation’s capital Delhi on three sides, framing the northern, western and
southern outskirts of Delhi. Thusly, an extensive territory of south
Haryana is incorporated in the National Capital Region for purposes of
anticipating improvement.Framing of Haryana
Haryana state was framed on 1 November 1966. The Indian government set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice JC Shah on 23 April 1966 to separation the current Punjab and focus the limits of new state Haryana offering attention to the dialect talked by the individuals. The commission provided for its provide details regarding 31 May 1966. As indicated by this report the then locale of Hisar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak and Karnal were to be a piece of the new state of Haryana. Further, the tehsils of Jind in (locale Sangrur), Narwana in (region Sangrur), Naraingarh, Ambala and Jagadhri were additionally to be incorporated.
The commission suggested that the tehsil of Kharar (which incorporates Chandigarh, the state capital of Punjab) ought to additionally be a piece of Haryana. On the other hand, just a little parcel of Kharar was given to Haryana. The city of Chandigarh was made an union region, serving as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, until another capital is produced for Haryana.
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma got to be first Chief Minister of Haryana.
Government and Politics
- Like in all different states of India, Haryana is represented through a representative, a to a great extent stately position who is named by the President of India. The Chief Minister is the leader of the Haryana state government and is vested with the vast majority of the official and authoritative forces.
- Haryana’s council is unicameral; its one house, the Haryana Legislative Assembly, comprises of 90 parts.
Sports
Haryana
has created a portion of the best Indian players in a mixture of games.
In the 2010 Commonwealth Games at Delhi, 22 out of 38 gold decorations
that India won originated from Haryana. Amid the 33rd National Games
held in Assam in 2007, Haryana stood first in the country with a
decoration count of 80, including 30 gold, 22 silver and 28 bronze
decorations. In group activities, Haryana has been the national champion
in men’s volleyball and ladies’ hockey. Haryana is a customary
powerhouse in recreations like kabbadi, kho-kho, judo, boxing,
volleyball and wrestling. Brandishes in the state are overseen by the
Department of Sports & Youth Affairs, Haryana.
Indian wrestler Sushil Kumar won bronze decoration in 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver in 2012 London Olympics and made a world record at the 2010 Commonwealth Games by winning a diversion in only 11 seconds. At the 2012 Olympics, an alternate wrestler named Yogeshwar Dutt won bronze decoration. At the 2008 Olympics, boxer Vijender Singh Beniwal won a bronze award in the middleweight class. Vikas Krishan Yadav, a boxer from Bhiwani locale, won the gold decoration in the 2010 Asian Games in the lightweight classification. Manoj Kumar of Rajound town, Kaithal locale won athe gold decoration in light welterweight classification at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Previous Indian volleyball player Balwant Sagwal likewise hails from Haryana.
Cricket is exceptionally main stream in Haryana. Previous India World Cup winning skipper Kapil Dev is from Haryana. Nahar Singh Stadium was inherent Faridabad in the year 1981 for global cricket. This ground has the ability to hold around 25,000 individuals as observers. Tejli Sports Complex is a Ultra-Modern games mind boggling in Yamuna Nagar. Tau Devi Lal Stadium in Gurgaon is a multi-sport complex. It became a big deal due to the Indian Cricket League’s inaugural Twenty20 competition. There are Astro-turf hockey grounds in Nehru Stadium, Gurgaon and Shahbad, Kurukshetra. Haryana even has a devoted games school MNSS at Rai, Sonipat which is subsidiary to Sports Authority of India.
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